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Re: Aero sensors for dummies thread [stumurray] [ In reply to ]
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Hi Stu,
Do you feel your position was almost identical with each helmet?
Was your speed (air speed preferably) very similar for each test run?
If it both the above are yes then I see no reason to change the calibration factor which is simply making the big (and often incorrect) assumption that your out and back runs had exactly the same wind conditions (opposite direction) and therefore net to 0.

How do the results look with a single CF of 1.365?
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Re: Aero sensors for dummies thread [stumurray] [ In reply to ]
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What is the course you tested like, is it an out and back straight strech of road?
Do all test have identical start and end points?
Was there any wind?
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Re: Aero sensors for dummies thread [Jfitchew] [ In reply to ]
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Jfitchew wrote:
Hi Stu,
Do you feel your position was almost identical with each helmet?
Was your speed (air speed preferably) very similar for each test run?
If it both the above are yes then I see no reason to change the calibration factor which is simply making the big (and often incorrect) assumption that your out and back runs had exactly the same wind conditions (opposite direction) and therefore net to 0.

How do the results look with a single CF of 1.365?


Hi, Thanks for the reply. To answer your questions:

1- Yes, my position was the same for each helmet. I'm pretty confident of that as ride in the TT position a fair bit.
2- My speed was virtually the same for each run. The run was a circuit on an industrial estate, no cars at all. Great new road surface.
3- The results are below (hopefully you can see - I can't seem to paste in an image or attach a decent size?) with original calibration factor, avg calibration factor and a CF of 1.365 which I got for the first and last runs.




What I am taking away from this, feel free to correct if you think I'm wrong, is:
- The large mistral is likely my fastest helmet
- The POC tempor is also likely to be fast but I should test again
- the medium mistral and the old S-works aero TT helmet are also pretty good but 2 to 3 watts slower.

Cheers,
Stuart
Last edited by: stumurray: Mar 5, 24 4:52
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Re: Aero sensors for dummies thread [stumurray] [ In reply to ]
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I cannot see the data in that image

Another way to sanity check it would be to use the Virtual elevation model. Notio used to populate the headwind column (I think they left that there).

Yes, pick a factor (or an average) and stick with that for this type of tests. Calibration factor could get us into a 4 page conversation
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Re: Aero sensors for dummies thread [marcag] [ In reply to ]
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marcag wrote:
I cannot see the data in that image

Another way to sanity check it would be to use the Virtual elevation model. Notio used to populate the headwind column (I think they left that there).

Yes, pick a factor (or an average) and stick with that for this type of tests. Calibration factor could get us into a 4 page conversation


Thanks, how do you do virtual elevation in Notio GC? It seems to be all locked out. I don't think standard GC has the capability to look at wind data and adjust VE? If it does I'd love to know how to do it.
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Re: Aero sensors for dummies thread [stumurray] [ In reply to ]
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stumurray wrote:
marcag wrote:
I cannot see the data in that image

Another way to sanity check it would be to use the Virtual elevation model. Notio used to populate the headwind column (I think they left that there).

Yes, pick a factor (or an average) and stick with that for this type of tests. Calibration factor could get us into a 4 page conversation


Thanks, how do you do virtual elevation in Notio GC? It seems to be all locked out. I don't think standard GC has the capability to look at wind data and adjust VE? If it does I'd love to know how to do it.

if you go into the data tab, raw data, look at the columns
There is one called HeadWind I believe. IF it's there, regular Aerolab will pick it up.
It used to be there
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Re: Aero sensors for dummies thread [stumurray] [ In reply to ]
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As marcag replied I think you are better off using a fixed calibration factor (CF) for all the test runs here.

It would be interesting to have that conversation about calibration factors to have a better idea of when and when not to alter it between test runs and by how much.

In essence we are trying to determine how much the rider+bike is influencing\disturbing the pressure readings at the pitot. It’s plausible in your case that the POC Tempor helmet was allowing a less obstructed initial air flow and thereby having less impact (lower CF) on the pressure reading at the pitot. Subsequently the air flow onto your shoulders and back could then have been worse to give that higher CdA. This is just speculative without any empirical data (ie from wind tunnel) of how the calibration factor is affected by these sort of changes.

If anyone has some actual data on this airflow\pressure disturbance please share so that we can be better informed about likely impact on our test data.
Last edited by: Jfitchew: Mar 5, 24 7:40
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Re: Aero sensors for dummies thread [stumurray] [ In reply to ]
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Given that the apparent order of the helmets change depending on if you use the individual vs averaged Cal facs for your session, and that the cal fac for your A run was repeatable, then if this was my data set, I would do a further session to also repeat B,C,D to evaluate how consistent their cal facs are. If they are consistent, then that gives some further weighting to use the individual cal fac data as the differences in the generated cal fac values may be genuine.....

As others have said, a whole discussion on Cal Facs with aerosensors would be valuable for me too given, in my limited testing so far (albeit on a different sensor to the Notio), they are the rate-limiting step for me in being able to do more outdoor testing (as I tried to discuss in Dec 23 on the best aerosensor to buy thread which died off before any real discussion took place).....
Last edited by: Fastasasloth: Mar 5, 24 7:55
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Re: Aero sensors for dummies thread [stumurray] [ In reply to ]
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Virtual elevation is a way to assess the quality of the estimate, so if you can produce them you might be able to see how "reliable" each of those estimates is.
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Re: Aero sensors for dummies thread [RChung] [ In reply to ]
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Thanks for the reply and advice, I found I was able to add the standard aerolab tab into GC Notio and look at the curves. I think they look good and would appreciate some feedback on them. Last weekend I tested two different skin suits and tested ABBA.

The test course I use is a circuit round and industrial estate, with very smooth tarmac, consistent around the loop. There are a couple of large speed humps. The laps are ~1.45km each and I do 5 laps and just use the middle 3.

So nagging queries I have are:
1) Do the plots look reliable?
2) I use my Garmin autolap feature , which gives me the lap brakes. Is this accurate enough?
3) The GC Notio computes my CdA for my selected middle laps and the value is usually just a little bit off what I estimate my CdA for each lap, does anyone know how it calculates it? I think it is looking exactly at the elevation at the start and end of the selection but am not sure.
4) Air density for a selection - is there a quick way to extract the average measured air density from the Notio file for this?

Here are example plots from the Notio analysis and then the same data in standard Aerolab.Any feedback appreciated.




Cheers,
Stuart
Last edited by: stumurray: May 10, 24 18:12
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Re: Aero sensors for dummies thread [stumurray] [ In reply to ]
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stumurray wrote:
Thanks for the reply and advice, I found I was able to add the standard aerolab tab into GC Notio and look at the curves. I think they look good and would appreciate some feedback on them. Last weekend I tested two different skin suits and tested ABBA.

The test course I use is a circuit round and industrial estate, with very smooth tarmac, consistent around the loop. There are a couple of large speed humps. The laps are ~1.45km each and I do 5 laps and just use the middle 3.

So nagging queries I have are:
1) Do the plots look reliable?
2) I use my Garmin autolap feature , which gives me the lap brakes. Is this accurate enough?
3) The GC Notio computes my CdA for my selected middle laps and the value is usually just a little bit off what I estimate my CdA for each lap, does anyone know how it calculates it? I think it is looking exactly at the elevation at the start and end of the selection but am not sure.
4) Air density for a selection - is there a quick way to extract the average measured air density from the Notio file for this?

Here are example plots from the Notio analysis and then the same data in standard Aerolab.Any feedback appreciated.




Cheers,
Stuart



If you find the rawData (maybe in the details tab) and you look through the various sections, I am pretty sure RHO is there. It used to be.

If you properly set RHO in the aerolab chart, that would be best

What kind of PM ? If crank/pedal, you probably want to use something like .97. Doing so will drop the CDA to make the two align

You made your VE and actual elevation line up. That is good, excpect the actual elevation is rising when it shouldn't so make you VE go through 0 altitude on each lap. This will up the CDA. This is highlighting the problem many of these devices have when using barometer based altitude.

You are getting there.
Last edited by: marcag: May 12, 24 5:41
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Re: Aero sensors for dummies thread [marcag] [ In reply to ]
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Just to build on Marc's points. On a lap circuit like this, it sometimes helps to put "Constant altitude" setting on in your second image in GC - then what all your focus is making sure the blue virtual elevation profiles from lap to lap are consistent (e.g. peaks, nadirs and unique parts of the profile of the lap "line up") rather than trying to match the actual and virtual elevation. When you do this, i'm sure you might even spot the speed bumps in the lap profile.

I agree with Marc that in the second setting the CdA looks set a bit low given your virtual elevation is drifting up from lap to lap.

Crr of 0.005 might potentially be high if the tarmac is very smooth and fast. Might want to try do runs at many different speeds to see if you can dial the estimate in, but overall it can be tough to tease out CRR vs CdA effects.

Also, i think if you create a strava segment, and mark it as a favourite within Garmin, then it shows up automatically as a lap in Golden Cheetah without having to create laps during the ride (or post ride in GC) - this is a helpful feature for aero testing. I can't remember the exact procedure but sure you can google it.
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Re: Aero sensors for dummies thread [marcag] [ In reply to ]
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Thanks Mark,

The power meter I'm using is crank based. When you say use 0.97, is that for Mechanical Efficiency? I am using a waxed chain.
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Re: Aero sensors for dummies thread [ryinc] [ In reply to ]
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ryinc wrote:
Just to build on Marc's points. On a lap circuit like this, it sometimes helps to put "Constant altitude" setting on in your second image in GC - then what all your focus is making sure the blue virtual elevation profiles from lap to lap are consistent (e.g. peaks, nadirs and unique parts of the profile of the lap "line up") rather than trying to match the actual and virtual elevation. When you do this, i'm sure you might even spot the speed bumps in the lap profile.

I agree with Marc that in the second setting the CdA looks set a bit low given your virtual elevation is drifting up from lap to lap.

Crr of 0.005 might potentially be high if the tarmac is very smooth and fast. Might want to try do runs at many different speeds to see if you can dial the estimate in, but overall it can be tough to tease out CRR vs CdA effects.

Also, i think if you create a strava segment, and mark it as a favourite within Garmin, then it shows up automatically as a lap in Golden Cheetah without having to create laps during the ride (or post ride in GC) - this is a helpful feature for aero testing. I can't remember the exact procedure but sure you can google it.

Thanks ryinc, really appreciate yours and marcag's replies.

On rolling Crr: I changed it to 0.004 (on my test wheels I'm using GP4000s with butyl tubes).

I changed the altitude to constant and got this in aerolab. I think it looks good. What do you think?


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Re: Aero sensors for dummies thread [stumurray] [ In reply to ]
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Looks pretty good to me.

Agree with Marc to change the eta to 0.97 if a crank based power meter (even with a waxed chain). Yes this is for mechanical efficiency I.e. implies 3% power is lost to mechanical resistance losses. Once you have lined up the plots again Cda will be lower.

The Crr is hard to comment on whether 0.004 or your original 0.005 or something else is most appropriate. I normally find 0.004 low but the comment was more that you were saying the surface is really smooth.
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Re: Aero sensors for dummies thread [grumpier.mike] [ In reply to ]
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I've been playing around with aero sensor testing, and tried out the Aerosensor last year. It was ok, but kind of a pain to have to get the coach running the testing it to clean up the data and wait for them to send it to get something useable.

But just started playing with the GiBLI sensor, and it is so much easier to get usable data. I've been doing the testing on my own and it's got this very cool app integration that makes it easy to test with as little as the sensor on the front of my bike and the app on my phone, it also connects to my garmin for real time CdA. Still playing around and testing more, but it was crazy to see dropping my aerobars from 25 degrees to 10 degrees dropped my CdA from 0.216 to 0.201!!

It was easy to do repeat tests to validate it, CdA analysis pops up on the app instantly afterwards and it has worked into the algorithm to remove the effects of cars passing. I'm going to be seriously geeking out testing out all sorts of equipment and positions to get dialled in on my new Argon, I'm already in an aggressive position so seeing the bar angle drop make such a big difference was really interesting.

https://giblitech.com/

http://www.jennacaer.com
Instagram @jennacaer
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Re: Aero sensors for dummies thread [jennacaer] [ In reply to ]
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Very interesting

Were you one of the preorder group?
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Re: Aero sensors for dummies thread [jennacaer] [ In reply to ]
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raises more questions than answers, for me... Off the top of my head, but will probably think of more later...

1) How does an algorithm know a vehicle has past, versus say a "natural" wind gust? Personally I'd rather it just computes the calculation and leave it up to me to recall/record non-natural interventions on my runs and then decide what to do with the data from that run...
2) How many repeats during a session of a set up do you do and what are the errors in reproducibility?
3) In a similar vain, what error in reproducibility for the calibration factor do you observe, more so with your outdoor testing, and what wind conditions have you been successfully able to test in to produce reproducible cal fac data (not CdA data...)?
4) Was the device positioned in the same spatial coordinates relative to the non-adjusted parts of the bike for the two aerobar set-ups? Were the cal facs different and if so was that accounted for in the presented data?

As an N.B.... Even last year the aerosensor software allowed one to see the data immediately after the runs on the garmin connect IQ app, and since then both the firmware and software aspects have been updated further...

Thanks
Last edited by: Fastasasloth: May 18, 24 1:47
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Re: Aero sensors for dummies thread [Fastasasloth] [ In reply to ]
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Fastasasloth wrote:
raises more questions than answers, for me... Off the top of my head, but will probably think of more later...

1) How does an algorithm know a vehicle has past, versus say a "natural" wind gust? Personally I'd rather it just computes the calculation and leave it up to me to recall/record non-natural interventions on my runs and then decide what to do with the data from that run...
2) How many repeats during a session of a set up do you do and what are the errors in reproducibility?
3) In a similar vain, what error in reproducibility for the calibration factor do you observe, more so with your outdoor testing, and what wind conditions have you been successfully able to test in to produce reproducible cal fac data (not CdA data...)?
4) Was the device positioned in the same spatial coordinates relative to the non-adjusted parts of the bike for the two aerobar set-ups? Were the cal facs different and if so was that accounted for in the presented data?

As an N.B.... Even last year the aerosensor software allowed one to see the data immediately after the runs on the garmin connect IQ app, and since then both the firmware and software aspects have been updated further...

Thanks

If you sample both your barometer and your air speed properly you can see "disturbances" that are unique to a car passing. Errors/disturbances and patterns also help with the calibration algorithms. We also logged the Varia data. When testing it's only trucks that bother me. One day I had a group of hundreds of motorcycles pass me. Like 5 minutes of non stop motorcycles. It appeared as a tail wind but my CDA stayed constant from previous runs. It was kind of cool. One trick is to back pedal a few times, showing 0 cadence, to mark when a disturbance took place. If I am out doing 4 runs, I quicly forget when I get into a middle finger interaction with a truck. Good thing I have cadence. :-)

As for the positioning, you must be sure that device is perfectly level or at least consistently level. I was involved in a test with that device a while back and did this specific test. I intentionally inclined it, as I was looking for inclination errors, but saw airSpeed changed due to the fact the pitot static ports are below the pitot, unlike the Notio that are all around the Pitot. So how the wind "hits" the device will matter. It's not a problem, it's just something to watch out for. It has to be level.
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